Edit File: utilities.py
# This file is part of the sos project: https://github.com/sosreport/sos # # This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, # modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of # version 2 of the GNU General Public License. # # See the LICENSE file in the source distribution for further information. from __future__ import with_statement import os import re import inspect from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT import logging import fnmatch import errno import shlex import glob import threading import time from contextlib import closing from collections import deque # PYCOMPAT import six def tail(filename, number_of_bytes): """Returns the last number_of_bytes of filename""" with open(filename, "rb") as f: if os.stat(filename).st_size > number_of_bytes: f.seek(-number_of_bytes, 2) return f.read() def fileobj(path_or_file, mode='r'): """Returns a file-like object that can be used as a context manager""" if isinstance(path_or_file, six.string_types): try: return open(path_or_file, mode) except IOError: log = logging.getLogger('sos') log.debug("fileobj: %s could not be opened" % path_or_file) return closing(six.StringIO()) else: return closing(path_or_file) def convert_bytes(bytes_, K=1 << 10, M=1 << 20, G=1 << 30, T=1 << 40): """Converts a number of bytes to a shorter, more human friendly format""" fn = float(bytes_) if bytes_ >= T: return '%.1fT' % (fn / T) elif bytes_ >= G: return '%.1fG' % (fn / G) elif bytes_ >= M: return '%.1fM' % (fn / M) elif bytes_ >= K: return '%.1fK' % (fn / K) else: return '%d' % bytes_ def find(file_pattern, top_dir, max_depth=None, path_pattern=None): """Generator function to find files recursively. Usage:: for filename in find("*.properties", "/var/log/foobar"): print filename """ if max_depth: base_depth = os.path.dirname(top_dir).count(os.path.sep) max_depth += base_depth for path, dirlist, filelist in os.walk(top_dir): if max_depth and path.count(os.path.sep) >= max_depth: del dirlist[:] if path_pattern and not fnmatch.fnmatch(path, path_pattern): continue for name in fnmatch.filter(filelist, file_pattern): yield os.path.join(path, name) def grep(pattern, *files_or_paths): """Returns lines matched in fnames, where fnames can either be pathnames to files to grep through or open file objects to grep through line by line""" matches = [] for fop in files_or_paths: with fileobj(fop) as fo: matches.extend((line for line in fo if re.match(pattern, line))) return matches def is_executable(command): """Returns if a command matches an executable on the PATH""" paths = os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.path.pathsep) candidates = [command] + [os.path.join(p, command) for p in paths] return any(os.access(path, os.X_OK) for path in candidates) def sos_get_command_output(command, timeout=300, stderr=False, chroot=None, chdir=None, env=None, foreground=False, binary=False, sizelimit=None, poller=None): """Execute a command and return a dictionary of status and output, optionally changing root or current working directory before executing command. """ # Change root or cwd for child only. Exceptions in the prexec_fn # closure are caught in the parent (chroot and chdir are bound from # the enclosing scope). def _child_prep_fn(): if (chroot): os.chroot(chroot) if (chdir): os.chdir(chdir) cmd_env = os.environ.copy() # ensure consistent locale for collected command output cmd_env['LC_ALL'] = 'C' # optionally add an environment change for the command if env: for key, value in env.items(): if value: cmd_env[key] = value else: cmd_env.pop(key, None) # use /usr/bin/timeout to implement a timeout if timeout and is_executable("timeout"): command = "timeout %s %ds %s" % ( '--foreground' if foreground else '', timeout, command ) # shlex.split() reacts badly to unicode on older python runtimes. if not six.PY3: command = command.encode('utf-8', 'ignore') args = shlex.split(command) # Expand arguments that are wildcard paths. expanded_args = [] for arg in args: expanded_arg = glob.glob(arg) if expanded_arg: expanded_args.extend(expanded_arg) else: expanded_args.append(arg) try: p = Popen(expanded_args, shell=False, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT if stderr else PIPE, bufsize=-1, env=cmd_env, close_fds=True, preexec_fn=_child_prep_fn) reader = AsyncReader(p.stdout, sizelimit, binary) if poller: while reader.running: if poller(): p.terminate() raise SoSTimeoutError time.sleep(0.01) stdout = reader.get_contents() while p.poll() is None: pass except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: return {'status': 127, 'output': ""} else: raise e if p.returncode == 126 or p.returncode == 127: stdout = six.binary_type(b"") return { 'status': p.returncode, 'output': stdout } def import_module(module_fqname, superclasses=None): """Imports the module module_fqname and returns a list of defined classes from that module. If superclasses is defined then the classes returned will be subclasses of the specified superclass or superclasses. If superclasses is plural it must be a tuple of classes.""" module_name = module_fqname.rpartition(".")[-1] module = __import__(module_fqname, globals(), locals(), [module_name]) modules = [class_ for cname, class_ in inspect.getmembers(module, inspect.isclass) if class_.__module__ == module_fqname] if superclasses: modules = [m for m in modules if issubclass(m, superclasses)] return modules def shell_out(cmd, timeout=30, chroot=None, runat=None): """Shell out to an external command and return the output or the empty string in case of error. """ return sos_get_command_output(cmd, timeout=timeout, chroot=chroot, chdir=runat)['output'] class AsyncReader(threading.Thread): """Used to limit command output to a given size without deadlocking sos. Takes a sizelimit value in MB, and will compile stdout from Popen into a string that is limited to the given sizelimit. """ def __init__(self, channel, sizelimit, binary): super(AsyncReader, self).__init__() self.chan = channel self.binary = binary self.chunksize = 2048 slots = None if sizelimit: sizelimit = sizelimit * 1048576 # convert to bytes slots = int(sizelimit / self.chunksize) self.deque = deque(maxlen=slots) self.running = True self.start() def run(self): """Reads from the channel (pipe) that is the output pipe for a called Popen. As we are reading from the pipe, the output is added to a deque. After the size of the deque exceeds the sizelimit earlier (older) entries are removed. This means the returned output is chunksize-sensitive, but is not really byte-sensitive. """ try: while True: line = self.chan.read(self.chunksize) if not line: # Pipe can remain open after output has completed break self.deque.append(line) except (ValueError, IOError): # pipe has closed, meaning command output is done pass self.running = False def get_contents(self): """Returns the contents of the deque as a string""" # block until command completes or timesout (separate from the plugin # hitting a timeout) while self.running: time.sleep(0.01) if not self.binary: return ''.join(ln.decode('utf-8', 'ignore') for ln in self.deque) else: return b''.join(ln for ln in self.deque) class ImporterHelper(object): """Provides a list of modules that can be imported in a package. Importable modules are located along the module __path__ list and modules are files that end in .py. """ def __init__(self, package): """package is a package module import my.package.module helper = ImporterHelper(my.package.module)""" self.package = package def _plugin_name(self, path): "Returns the plugin module name given the path" base = os.path.basename(path) name, ext = os.path.splitext(base) return name def _get_plugins_from_list(self, list_): plugins = [self._plugin_name(plugin) for plugin in list_ if "__init__" not in plugin and plugin.endswith(".py")] plugins.sort() return plugins def _find_plugins_in_dir(self, path): if os.path.exists(path): py_files = list(find("*.py", path)) pnames = self._get_plugins_from_list(py_files) if pnames: return pnames else: return [] def get_modules(self): """Returns the list of importable modules in the configured python package. """ plugins = [] for path in self.package.__path__: if os.path.isdir(path): plugins.extend(self._find_plugins_in_dir(path)) return plugins class SoSTimeoutError(OSError): pass # vim: set et ts=4 sw=4 :